Thành thạo cách chia động từ có quy tắc tiếng Anh trong 5 phút 

Khi hình thành câu, điều quan trọng nhất cần xác định là ngữ cảnh của câu để chia động từ cho hợp lý. Trong tiếng Anh, chúng ta có hai loại động từ: động từ bất quy tắc – cách chia động từ không tuân theo bất kỳ quy tắc ngữ pháp nào và động từ có quy tắc – luôn được chia theo những quy tắc cụ thể. Trong bài viết này, FLYER sẽ giúp bạn nắm vững cách chia động từ theo quy tắc, cách phát âm và giới thiệu 300+ động từ theo quy tắc phổ biến nhất nhé. 

1. Khái niệm động từ có quy tắc trong Tiếng Anh

Động từ có quy tắc là động từ được thành lập bằng cách thêm “ed” sau động từ nguyên thể khi chuyển sang dạng quá khứ hoặc phân từ II. 

Ví dụ: 

To play => played

To explain => explained 

To love => loved 

To toss => tossed

Câu:

The crowd tossed their hats into the air.

Sarah loved the birthday present her parents bought for her.

2. Nguyên tắc thêm hậu tố “ed” vào sau động từ nguyên thể

2.1. Động từ tận cùng bằng 2 nguyên âm + 1 phụ âm hoặc tận cùng bằng 2 phụ âm => thêm “ed”

Ví dụ:

cook => cooked    

want => wanted   

shout => shouted 

kill => killed

2.2. Động từ tận cùng là “e” : chỉ thêm “d”

Ví dụ:

dare => dared 

scare => scared 

dance => danced 

live => lived 

2.3. Động từ tận cùng là “y” và trước đó là một phụ âm :đổi “y” thành “i” trước khi thêm “ed”

Ví dụ:

study => studied  

try => tried

apply => applied

supply => supplied 

2.4. Động từ tận cùng là “y” và trước đó là một nguyên âm: chỉ thêm “ed”

Ví dụ:

destroy => destroyed

obey => obeyed  

sway => swayed

enjoy => enjoyed

2.5. Động từ chỉ có 1 âm tiết tận cùng bằng 1 phụ âm + 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụ âm : gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trước khi thêm “ed”

Ví dụ:

stop => stopped

ban => banned

mop => mopped

trap => trapped

Lưu ý: Những động từ tận cùng bằng h, j, q, v, w, x, y thì chỉ thêm “ed”

Ví dụ: 

tax => taxed 

fix => fixed  

vow => vowed

2.6. Động từ nhiều âm tiết tận cùng bằng 1 phụ âm + 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụ âm có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết cuối : gấp đôi phụ âm trước khi thêm “ed”

Ví dụ:

omit => omitted    

permit => permitted

commit => committed

compel => compelled

Lưu ý: Những động từ không có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết cuối thì chỉ thêm “ed”

happen => happened  

 listen => listened  

2.7. Động từ tận cùng bằng “c”: thêm “k” trước khi thêm “ed”

Ví du:

picnic => picnicked  

traffic => trafficked  

3. Nguyên tắc phát âm hậu tố “ed”

3.1. Nếu động từ có phát âm kết thúc bằng /t/ hay /d/, thì đuôi /ed/ sẽ được phát âm là /id /.

Ví dụ: 

visited

added

harvested 

needed

3.2. Nếu động từ có phát âm kết thúc là /s/, /f/, /p/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /k/, thì đuôi /ed/ sẽ được phát âm là /t/

Ví dụ: 

coughed  

hoped  

fixed 

washed 

watched  

3.3. Với những trường hợp còn lại, đuôi /ed/ sẽ được phát âm là /d/ 

Ví dụ:

arrived 

stayed 

occurred 

smiled 

remembered 

Lưu ý

Đuôi “-ed” trong các động từ sau khi sử dụng như tính từ sẽ được phát âm là /ɪd/ bất luận “ed” sau âm gì:

• aged
• blessed
• crooked
• dogged
• learned
• naked
• ragged
• wicked
• wretched
• beloved

4. Bảng 300+ động từ có quy tắc trong Tiếng Anh

BASE FORM	SIMPLE PAST	PAST PARTICIPLE
Accept	Accepted	Accepted
Accuse	Accused	Accused
Achieve	Achieved	Achieved
Act	Acted	Acted
Add	Added	Added
Admire	Admired	Admired
Admit	Admitted	Admitted
Adopt	Adopted	Adopted
Advise	Advised	Advised
Affect	Affected	Affected
Agree	Agreed	Agreed
Allow	Allowed	Allowed
Announce	Announced	Announced
Appreciate	Appreciated	Appreciated
Approve	Approved	Approved
Argue	Argued	Argued
Arrive	Arrived	Arrived
Ask	Asked	Asked
Assist	Assisted	Assisted
Attack	Attacked	Attacked
Attempt	Attempted	Attempted
Attend	Attend	Attend
Avoid	Avoided	Avoided
Back (up)	Backed (up)	Backed (up)
Bake	Baked	Baked
Banish	Banished	Banished
Beg	Begged	Begged
Behave	Behaved	Behaved
Believe	Believed	Believed
Belittle	Belittled	Belittled
Blame	Blamed	Blamed
Bog down	Bogged down	Bogged down
Boil	Boiled	Boiled
Borrow	Borrowed	Borrowed
Bother	Bothered	Bothered
Bound	Bounded	Bounded
Brake	Braked	Braked
Brush	Brushed	Brushed
Bury	Buried	Buried
Call	Called	Called
Carry	Carried	Carried
Cause	Caused	Caused
Celebrate	Celebrated	Celebrated
Challenge	Challenged	Challenged
Change	Changed	Changed
Chase	Chased	Chased
Chat	Chatted	Chatted
Cheat	Cheated	Cheated
Check	Checked	Checked
Cheer	Cheered	Cheered
Chew	Chewed	Chewed
Clap	Clapped	Clapped
Clean	Cleaned	Cleaned
Clear	Cleared	Cleared
Climb	Climbed	Climbed
Close	Closed	Closed
Coax	Coaxed	Coaxed
Coexist	Coexisted	Coexisted
Collect	Collected	Collected
Compare	Compared	Compared
Compete	Competed	Competed
Complain	Complained	Complained
Concoct	Concocted	Concocted
Confess	Confessed	Confessed
Consider	Considered	Considered
Construct	Constructed	Constructed
Contact	Contacted	Contacted
Continue	Continued	Continued
Control	Controlled	Controlled
Cook	Cooked	Cooked
Copy	Copied	Copied
Cough	Coughed	Coughed
Count	Counted	Counted
Crash	Crashed	Crashed
Create	Created	Created
Cry	Cried	Cried
Curse	Cursed	Cursed
Cycle	Cycled	Cycled
Damage	Damaged	Damaged
Dance	Danced	Danced
Decide	Decided	Decided
Deliver	Delivered	Delivered
Demand	Demanded	Demanded
Design	Designed	Designed
Destroy	Destroyed	Destroyed
Develop	Developed	Developed
Die	Died	Died
Disappoint	Disappointed	Disappointed
Discover	Discovered	Discovered
Discuss	Discussed	Discussed
Disregard	Disregarded	Disregarded
Disturb	Disturbed	Disturbed
Divide	Divided	Divided
Drag	Dragged	Dragged
Dress	Dressed	Dressed
Dry	Dried	Dried
Dunk	Dunked	Dunked
Earn	Earned	Earned
Eliminate	Eliminated	Eliminated
Emigrate	Emigrated	Emigrated
Employ	Employed	Employed
Encourage	Encouraged	Encouraged
End	Ended	Ended
Enjoy	Enjoyed	Enjoyed
Escape	Escaped	Escaped
Establish	Established	Established
Estimate	Estimated	Estimated
Exercise	Exercised	Exercised
Expand	Expanded	Expanded
Explain	Explained	Explained
Fake	Faked	Faked
Film	Filmed	Filmed
Finish	Finished	Finished
Fish	Fished	Fished
Fix	Fixed	Fixed
Flush	Flushed	Flushed
Follow	Followed	Followed
Force	Forced	Forced
Foster	Fostered	Fostered
Fry	Fried	Fried
Gather	Gathered	Gathered
Grab	Grabbed	Grabbed
Grade	Graded	Graded
Greet	Greeted	Greeted
Ground	Grounded	Grounded
Guess	Guessed	Guessed
Happen	Happened	Happened
Harass	Harassed	Harassed
Harm	Harmed	Harmed
Hate	Hated	Hated
Heal	Healed	Healed
Heat	Heated	Heated
Help	Helped	Helped
Hesitate	Hesitated	Hesitated
Hire	Hired	Hired
Hitchhike	Hitchhiked	Hitchhiked
Hope	Hoped	Hoped
Hunt	Hunted	Hunted
Hurry	Hurried	Hurried
Hush (up)	Hushed (up)	Hushed (up)
Identify	Identified	Identified
Imagine	Imagined	Imagined
Include	Included	Included
Insist	Insisted	Insisted
Intend	Intended	Intended
Interest	Interested	Interested
Interrupt	Interrupted	Interrupted
Introduce	Introduced	Introduced
Invent	Invented	Invented
Investigate	Investigated	Investigated
Irritate	Irritated	Irritated
Jinx	Jinxed	Jinxed
Join	Joined	Joined
Joke	Joked	Joked
Jump	Jumped	Jumped
Kick	Kicked	Kicked
Kill	Killed	Killed
Kiss	Kissed	Kissed
Knock	Knocked	Knocked
Land	Landed	Landed
Last	Lasted	Lasted
Laugh	Laughed	Laughed
Learn	Learned	Learned
Lie	Lied	Lied
Lift	Lifted	Lifted
Like	Liked	Liked
Link	Linked	Linked
List	Listed	Listed
Listen	Listened	Listened
Live	Lived	Lived
Locate	Located	Located
Lock	Locked	Locked
Love	Loved	Loved
Mail	Mailed	Mailed
Marry	Married	Married
Measure	Measured	Measured
Mind	Minded	Minded
Miss	Missed	Missed
Mistreat	Mistreated	Mistreated
Mix (up)	Mixed (up)	Mixed (up)
Move	Moved	Moved
Murder	Murdered	Murdered
Name	Named	Named
Need	Needed	Needed
Note	Noted	Noted
Notice	Noticed	Noticed
Number	Numbered	Numbered
Obey	Obeyed	Obeyed
Offend	Offended	Offended
Offer	Offered	Offered
Open	Opened	Opened
Outsmart	Outsmarted	Outsmarted
Overreact	Overreacted	Overreacted
Paint	Painted	Painted
Park	Parked	Parked
Phone	Phoned	Phoned
Pick	Picked	Picked
Pip	Ripped	Ripped
Piss (off)	Pissed (off)	Pissed (off)
Place	Placed	Placed
Plan	Planned	Planned
Play	Played	Played
Please	Pleased	Pleased
Pluck	Plucked	Plucked
Practice	Practiced	Practiced
Praise	Praised	Praised
Pray	Prayed	Prayed
Prefer	Preferred	Preferred
Pretend	Pretended	Pretended
Print	Printed	Printed
Proceed	Proceeded	Proceeded
Promise	Promised	Promised
Pull	Pulled	Pulled
Pull	Pulled	Pulled
Punch	Punched	Punched
Punish	Punished	Punished
Purchase	Purchased	Purchased
Push	Pushed	Pushed
Question	Questioned	Questioned
Race	Raced	Raced
Rain	Rained	Rained
Rate	Rated	Rated
Recommend	Recommended	Recommended
Reduce	Reduced	Reduced
Refuse	Refused	Refused
Regret	Regretted	Regretted
Rehearse	Rehearsed	Rehearsed
Relax	Relaxed	Relaxed
Remember	Remembered	Remembered
Reply	Replied	Replied
Request	Requested	Requested
Rescue	Rescued	Rescued
Retire	Retired	Retired
Return	Returned	Returned
Rob	Robbed	Robbed
Rub	Rubbed	Rubbed
Rush	Rushed	Rushed
Scare	Scared	Scared
Scold	Scolded	Scolded
Seem	Seemed	Seemed
Select	Selected	Selected
Share	Shared	Shared
Shop	Shopped	Shopped
Shout	Shouted	Shouted
Shrug	Shrugged	Shrugged
Sign	Signed	Signed
Skate	Skated	Skated
Slap	Slapped	Slapped
Slip	Slipped	Slipped
Smoke	Smoked	Smoked
Snatch	Snatched	Snatched
Snore	Snored	Snored
Sort	Sorted	Sorted
Sound	Sounded	Sounded
Stalk	Stalked	Stalked
Stare	Stared	Stared
Start	Started	Started
State	Stated	Stated
Stay	Stayed	Stayed
Step	Stepped	Stepped
Stop	Stopped	Stopped
Store	Stored	Stored
Stroll	Strolled	Strolled
Study	Studied	Studied
Succeed	Succeeded	Succeeded
Sue	Sued	Sued
Suggest	Suggested	Suggested
Talk	Talked	Talked
Taste	Tasted	Tasted
Tease	Teased	Teased
Thank	Thanked	Thanked
Touch	Touched	Touched
Tour	Toured	Toured
Trade	Traded	Traded
Travel	Traveled	Traveled
Trip	Tripped	Tripped
Trouble	Troubled	Troubled
Try	Tried	Tried
Turn	Turned	Turned
Twist	Twisted	Twisted
Type	Typed	Typed
Underline	Underlined	Underlined
Use	Used	Used
Vary	Varied	Varied
Visit	Visited	Visited
Visit	Visited	Visited
Vote	Voted	Voted
Wait	Waited	Waited
Walk	Walked	Walked
Want	Wanted	Wanted
Warn	Warned	Warned
Wash	Washed	Washed
Wast	Wasted	Wasted
Watch	Watched	Watched
Water	Watered	Watered
Wave	Waved	Waved
Welcome	Welcomed	Welcomed
Wink	Winked	Winked
Wish	Wished	Wished
Witness	Witnessed	Witnessed
Wonder	Wondered	Wondered
Work	Worked	Worked
Worry	Worried	Worried
Wrap	Wrapped	Wrapped
Yell	Yelled	Yelled

4. Bài tập về động từ có quy tắc trong Tiếng Anh

Bài 1 

Chia động từ trong ngoặc sang thì quá khứ đơn

1. You (arrive) in America last month. 
2. My sister (study) Japanese at her university.
3. I (phone) you yesterday evening, but you weren’t at home. 
4. Last night, Marga and Alice (plan) their holiday after their graduation. 
5. Tom (invite) us to his younger sister’s birthday party last Monday. 
6. The teacher (carry) many documents to the classroom. 
7. They (finish) the exam at four o’clock. 
8. I (chat) to Maria about music and fashion. 
9. Yesterday morning, I (play) with my cat in the garden.
10. I was watching the TV show when my mom (step) in. 

Đáp án

1. You arrived in America last month. 
2. My sister studied Japanese at her university.
3. I phoned you yesterday evening, but you weren’t at home. 
4. Last night, Marga and Alice planned their holiday after their graduation. 
5. Tom invited us to his younger sister’s birthday party last Monday. 
6. The teacher carried many documents to the classroom. 
7. They finished the exam at four o’clock. 
8. I chatted to Maria about music and fashion. 
9. Yesterday morning, I played with my cat in the garden.
10. I was watching the TV show when my mom stepped in. 

Bài 2

Chọn đáp án đúng với mỗi câu sau

1. He _______ his examination because he _______ very hard.

1. pass / study
2. past / was study
3. was past / studied
4. passed / studied

2. I _______ anything last week.

1. did do
2. didn’t do
3. wasn’t do
4. don’t do

3. How _______ you _______ to drive?

1. was / learned
2. did / learn
3. did / learned
4. are / learn

4. Sue _______ beautifully.

1. did dress
2. dress
3. was dress
4. dressed

5. When I was three, I _______ to be an actor.

1. want
2. was want
3. wanted
4. did want

6. What time _______ your lessons _______?

1. did / started
2. was / start
3. did / start
4. were / started

7. We _______ our parents very much

1. love
2. did love
3. were loved
4. loved

8. She _______ the first question but she _______ others.

1. answered / answered
2. answered / didn’t answer
3. was answer / answered
4. answered / not answer

9. My uncle _______ to America last week.

1. move
2. was move
3. did move
4. moved

10. Ann _______ play tennis this morning.

1. doesn’t
2. wasn’t
3. didn’t
4. isn’t

Đáp án

1. D
2. B
3. B
4. D
5. C
6. C
7. D
8. B
9. D
10. C

Trên đây là tổng hợp kiến thức đầy đủ về động từ có quy tắc trong Tiếng Anh. FLYER hi vọng qua bài viết này, các bạn sẽ nắm vững được kiến thức trọng tâm và thành thạo áp dụng vào thực tế  nhé. Hãy cố gắng rèn luyện mỗi ngày để nâng cao hơn trình độ Tiếng Anh của mình. 

Cùng ôn luyện về động từ nhiều hơn tại Phòng luyện thi ảo FLYER bạn nhé. Chỉ với vài bước đăng ký, bạn đã có thể tha hồ truy cập và sử dụng bộ đề thi “khủng” do chính FLYER biên soạn. Đặc biệt, với giao diện tươi vui bắt mắt cùng các tính năng mô phỏng game hấp dẫn, việc ôn luyện của bạn sẽ thú vị hơn nhiều!

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